Decomposition process of bastnaesite concentrate in NaOH-CaO-H_2O system

A novel process of calcification-leaching for bastnaesite concentrate(REFCO_3) was proposed. The prior calcification was carried out in the system of NaOH-CaO-H_2O and the lgC-pH pattern for Ce-F-Ca-C-H_2O system was drawn. The thermodynamics result indicates that decomposition for bastnaesite requires certain alkaline condition, but excessive alkalinity also causes decomposition of CaF_2. XRD and SEM-EDS analyses on the calcification-leaching process reveal that bastnaesite first decomposes into RE(OH)_3 and CaF_2. Then, by HCl leaching rare earths were extracted,while CaF_2 was left in the leaching residue. In addition, effects of temperature, time, NaOH and CaO on the calcification were investigated. The results show that the leaching rate of rare earths(REs)reaches 72.5 wt%, at the same time 99.2 wt% of F is left in leaching residue with 20 wt% NaOH and 38 wt% CaO at 493 K for 180 min.     

Ni doped Bi2WO6 for electrochemical OER activity

Due to over depletion of fossil fuels, researchers started to find hydrogen energy to compete with the energy demands. Bi₂WO₆ and Ni (5% and 10%) doped Bi₂WO₆ were prepared via hydrothermal route. Structural confirmation of undoped and doped Bi₂WO₆ nanostructures was estimated by using standard characterization studies. The nanoflake and nanoneedle like morphology of undoped and Ni doped Bi₂WO₆ was confirmed in nanoscale range. The highest OER activity was achieved for 10% Ni doped Bi₂WO₆ nanostructure electrode with the excellent current density of 272 mA/g with overpotential of 242 mV in the fabricated three electrode half cell set up. The higher electron transport offered by Ni ions to Bi₂WO₆ host has been reported with the electrochemical mechanism. Hence, the unusual robust electrodes for electrochemical potential applications by tuning its property via suitable foreign ion dopant could be the great beginning of this recent year research. In such a way, this work would be the better way of swapping of nobel metal catalysts for electrochemical OER activity.     

Research on the identification performance of UHF RFID system considering the correlation of cascaded channel

The identification rate of UHF RFID system was restricted by multipath propagation effects.The system identification performance was studied considering the correlation coefficient between forward and reverse channels.Based on the generalized Rician fading channel model,the analytical expression of identification rate was derived under independent,full correlation and correlation cases.Compared with the existing analysis,the proposed uniform calculation formula of identification rate was for any correlation coefficient and kinds of channel conditions.The numerical computation and Monte-carlo simulations show that the influences of different correlation coefficients,channel conditions,sensitivity and distance on the identification rate.     

基于双通道注意力的轻量化PCB缺陷检测研究

印刷电路板 (printed circuit board,PCB)在实际生产过程中存在缺陷样式多种多样、缺陷小、缺陷位置难以定位的问题,而一个巨大的模型难以实现实时检测的要求,且大量的深度可分离卷积层建立的轻量级模型也不能达到足够的精度,为此提出一种基于YOLOv5s的PCB缺陷检测算法。 将原始Backbone的Conv模块跟C3模块用GhostConv替换,在Neck部分则引入了一种新的轻量级卷积技术GSConv,减轻模型大小的同时保持精度,GSConv在模型的准确性和速度之间完成了一个极好的权衡,针对许多注意力模块无法关注全局信息同时模型大的问题,提出了多尺度的轻量化双通道注意力模块(double channel depthwise attention module,DWAM),进一步提高模型精度。通过多组实验, 结果表明,改进算法所有类别的平均mAP为99.14%,且模型的GFLOPs为7.194 G,Params为7.175,原始的YOLOv5s平均mAP为96.86%,GFLOPs为6.89 G,Params为6.596,虽然Params以及GFLOPs有所增大,但是还是满足轻量网络的要求,并且精度相对于YOLOv5s提高了2.25%,且对于每个类别的缺陷识别准确率都有改善,大幅减少计算量和模型参数的同时保证了准确率,满足工业检测生产需求的同时便于移动端部署。     

基于果蝇算法的开关磁阻电机多目标优化研究

针对采用传统算法对开关磁阻电机(SRM)本体进行多目标优化时存在算法复杂、调节参数多、计算量大且易陷入局部最优解等问题,提出一种基于果蝇算法(FOA)的SRM本体多目标优化设计方法。利用极限学习机算法建立SRM非参数模型,采用FOA算法对其进行优化,实现了SRM定转子极弧的全局最优设计,最后对该优化算法的效果进行了仿真验证,同时与传统粒子群优化算法(PSO)进行了对比分析,结果表明,FOA算法不仅获得了较PSO算法更好的转矩波动系数和效率指标,而且具有参数设置少、收敛速度快且不易陷入局部最优解等特点,具有较好的应用价值。     

Trade-off performance analysis of LTI system with channel energy constraint

In this paper, the trade-off performance between tracking error, control input energy and channel input power is studied. By modelling the communication channel as the additive coloured Gaussian noise channel (ACGN) with limited bandwidth, a new performance index is proposed and minimized over all stabilizing two-degree-of-freedom controllers. The results show that the trade-off performance is correlated to the intrinsic characteristics of the plant, including the locations and directions of the unstable pole, non-minimum phase zero. However it is unrelated to the non-minimum phase zeros of filter because of the two-degree-of-freedom controller. We also demonstrated that ACGN may degenerate the tracking performance. Finally, a typical example is given to validate the theoretical results.     

高压大容量储能功率转换系统的拓扑结构比较

高压大容量储能功率转换系统的主电路是储能电池进行充放电控制的基础,选择合理的功率转换系统主电路拓扑结构直接关系到高压大容量储能系统实际应用的可行性。分析变压器升压型变流器并联结构、H桥链式多电平变流器、全(半)桥模块化多电平变流器的单级式与双级式主电路拓扑结构,对比上述拓扑结构的材料成本、工作可靠性、材料功率损耗和输出电能质量。基于数学模型与仿真分析综合比较单位容量投资成本、工作可靠性、系统损耗和输出电能质量,结果显示H桥链式多电平变流器和半桥模块化多电平变流器更适合构建10 kV兆瓦级高压大容量储能功率转换系统。     

基于自适应正态云模型的引力樽海鞘群算法

针对樽海鞘群算法(salp swarm algorithm,SSA)在求解复合问题时存在收敛速度慢和容易陷入局部最优等缺点,提出一种结合引力搜索技术与正态云发生器的樽海鞘群算法(cloud gravitational SSA,CGSSA).在更新樽海鞘领导者位置阶段引入引力搜索算法(gravitational sear...     

高速TCP/AQM中的RED算法分析

通过建立适用于高速TCP和AQM反馈控制系统的流体流模型,分析高速TCP/AQM闭环系统的稳定性。采用频域稳定裕度,得到高速TCP/AQM中RED算法的稳定参数区域。基于MATLAB/SIMULINK的仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

一个混沌系统的同步控制研究

研究了一个混沌系统的混沌同步控制问题。分别采用线性反馈控制方法、非线性反馈方法、脉冲控制方法对该混沌系统进行同步控制。基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和脉冲控制技术,对同步的充分条件进行了讨论,并给出了相应的理论证明。数值仿真证明了这三种不同方法的有效性。